See avia on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 23 1 2 0 0 11 1 26 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 17 0 1 0 0 13 0 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aviar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-avia-ca-verb-Sxv6zlFY",
"links": [
[
"aviar",
"aviar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aviar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-avia-ca-verb-e7JI~Ndi",
"links": [
[
"aviar",
"aviar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈβi.ə]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈvi.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈvi.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβi.a]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avio",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto avio\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto avia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"avia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"avia\">\nFrom avio + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto avio\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto avia\nFrom avio + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avian",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avia (accusative singular avian, plural aviaj, accusative plural aviajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧vi‧a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧vi‧a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 23 1 2 0 0 11 1 26 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 17 0 1 0 0 13 0 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the science of aircraft; aeronautical, aviational."
],
"id": "en-avia-eo-adj-p4yR9Av4",
"links": [
[
"aeronautical",
"aeronautical#English"
],
[
"aviational",
"aviational#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvia/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "avia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "aja"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "àvia"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avia"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aya"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avus",
"4": "ine-pro:*-ih₂<alt:*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂>",
"id": "grandmother",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"grandmother\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"avia\" id=\"Latin:_grandmother\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nFeminine counterpart to avus (“grandfather”) formed with *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviārum",
"links": [
[
"aviārum",
"aviarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviīs",
"links": [
[
"aviīs",
"aviis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviās",
"links": [
[
"aviās",
"avias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviā",
"links": [
[
"aviā",
"avia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviīs",
"links": [
[
"aviīs",
"aviis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ava",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avia<1>"
},
"expansion": "avia f (genitive aviae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "la:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aviola"
},
{
"word": "avius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother (mother of someone’s parent)"
],
"id": "en-avia-la-noun-Xty6ma8X",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "groundsel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviārum",
"links": [
[
"aviārum",
"aviarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviīs",
"links": [
[
"aviīs",
"aviis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviās",
"links": [
[
"aviās",
"avias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviā",
"links": [
[
"aviā",
"avia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviīs",
"links": [
[
"aviīs",
"aviis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avia<1>"
},
"expansion": "avia f (genitive aviae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astereae tribe plants",
"orig": "la:Astereae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Senecioneae tribe plants",
"orig": "la:Senecioneae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 23 1 2 0 0 11 1 26 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 17 0 1 0 0 13 0 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 0 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 2 60 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 2 0 76 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groundsel (either Erigeron or Senecio)"
],
"id": "en-avia-la-noun-Wa2vqBfW",
"links": [
[
"groundsel",
"groundsel"
],
[
"Erigeron",
"Erigeron#Translingual"
],
[
"Senecio",
"Senecio"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āvia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "āvia"
},
"expansion": "āvia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of āvius:",
"singular feminine nominative/vocative"
],
"id": "en-avia-la-adj-ZtQGpWGu",
"links": [
[
"āvius",
"avius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of āvius:",
"plural neuter nominative/accusative/vocative"
],
"id": "en-avia-la-adj-cp2PJBOu",
"links": [
[
"āvius",
"avius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āviā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "āviā"
},
"expansion": "āviā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular ablative of āvius"
],
"id": "en-avia-la-adj-WsrCUEwG",
"links": [
[
"āvius",
"avius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āvia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "āvia"
},
"expansion": "āvia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wilderness, byway",
"word": "āvium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural nominative/accusative/vocative of āvium (“wilderness, byway”)"
],
"id": "en-avia-la-noun-1Jkg1toj",
"links": [
[
"āvium",
"avium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 23 1 2 0 0 11 1 26 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 17 0 1 0 0 13 0 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aviar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-avia-pt-verb-Sxv6zlFY",
"links": [
[
"aviar",
"aviar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aviar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-avia-pt-verb-e7JI~Ndi",
"links": [
[
"aviar",
"aviar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "havia"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of havia"
],
"id": "en-avia-pt-verb-8EXv9zKp",
"links": [
[
"havia",
"havia#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iɐ"
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aviar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"aviar",
"aviar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aviar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aviar",
"aviar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈβi.ə]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈvi.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈvi.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβi.a]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avio",
"4": "-a",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto avio\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto avia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"avia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"avia\">\nFrom avio + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto avio\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto avia\nFrom avio + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avian",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "avia (accusative singular avian, plural aviaj, accusative plural aviajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧vi‧a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧vi‧a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ia",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ia/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the science of aircraft; aeronautical, aviational."
],
"links": [
[
"aeronautical",
"aeronautical#English"
],
[
"aviational",
"aviational#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈvia/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éwh₂os",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aviola"
},
{
"word": "avius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "avia"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "aja"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "àvia"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "avia"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aya"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "avus",
"4": "ine-pro:*-ih₂<alt:*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂>",
"id": "grandmother",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"avia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"grandmother\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"avia\" id=\"Latin:_grandmother\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os\nLatin avus\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂\nLatin avia\nFeminine counterpart to avus (“grandfather”) formed with *-ih₂ ~ *-yeh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviārum",
"links": [
[
"aviārum",
"aviarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviīs",
"links": [
[
"aviīs",
"aviis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviās",
"links": [
[
"aviās",
"avias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviā",
"links": [
[
"aviā",
"avia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviīs",
"links": [
[
"aviīs",
"aviis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ava",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avia<1>"
},
"expansion": "avia f (genitive aviae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother (mother of someone’s parent)"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wi.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.vi.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "groundsel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aviae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviārum",
"links": [
[
"aviārum",
"aviarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviīs",
"links": [
[
"aviīs",
"aviis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviās",
"links": [
[
"aviās",
"avias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviā",
"links": [
[
"aviā",
"avia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aviīs",
"links": [
[
"aviīs",
"aviis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avia<1>"
},
"expansion": "avia f (genitive aviae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Astereae tribe plants",
"la:Senecioneae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"groundsel (either Erigeron or Senecio)"
],
"links": [
[
"groundsel",
"groundsel"
],
[
"Erigeron",
"Erigeron#Translingual"
],
[
"Senecio",
"Senecio"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āvia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "āvia"
},
"expansion": "āvia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of āvius:",
"singular feminine nominative/vocative"
],
"links": [
[
"āvius",
"avius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of āvius:",
"plural neuter nominative/accusative/vocative"
],
"links": [
[
"āvius",
"avius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āviā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "āviā"
},
"expansion": "āviā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āvius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular ablative of āvius"
],
"links": [
[
"āvius",
"avius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āvia",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "āvia"
},
"expansion": "āvia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wilderness, byway",
"word": "āvium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural nominative/accusative/vocative of āvium (“wilderness, byway”)"
],
"links": [
[
"āvium",
"avium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɐ/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "avia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aviar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"aviar",
"aviar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aviar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aviar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aviar",
"aviar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "havia"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of havia"
],
"links": [
[
"havia",
"havia#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iɐ"
}
],
"word": "avia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avia meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.